2004年研究生入学考试英语阅读翻译_2004年研究生入学考试英语试题
Section Ⅰ Listening Comprehension Part A(每题1分，共20分)Directions:
This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B, and Part C. Remember, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have five minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET I.
Now look at Part A in your test booklet.
Part A
Directions: For Quesstions1-5,you will hear a talk about Boston Museum of Fine Art. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.(5 points)
1、Geography of BelgiumThree main regions coastal plaincentral plateau Highest 1
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【正确答案】
highlands
2、altitude of the coastal plain 2 m
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【正确答案】
20
3、Climate near the sea 3 humid
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【正确答案】
mild
4、Particularly rainy months of the years 4 April
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【正确答案】
November
5、Average temperatures in July in Brussels low 13℃ high 5 ℃
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【正确答案】
22
Section Ⅰ Part B(每题1分，共5分)Directions: For Questions 6-10,you will hear an interview with Mr. Saffo from the Institute for the Future. While you listen, complete the sentences or answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and questions below. ( 5 points )
6、What is Saffo according to himself?
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【正确答案】
A (technology)forecaster
7、The Institute for the Future provides services to private companies and
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【正确答案】
government agencies
8、The Institute believes that to think systematically about the long-range future is
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【正确答案】
(a)meaningful(exercise)
9、To succeed in anything, one should be flexible, curious and
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【正确答案】
open to change
10、What does Saffo consider to be essential to the work of a team?
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Section Ⅰ Part C（共三节，满分10分） Directions: You will hear three pieces of recorded material. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A,B,C or D . After listening, you will have time to check your answers. You will hear each piece once only. ( 10 points )
Questions 11-13 are based on the following talk about naming newborns. You now have 15 seconds to read questions 11-13.
11、What do we often do with the things we love?
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【正确答案】
D
A.Ask for their names.
B.Name babies after them.
C.Put down their names.
D.Choose names for them.
12、 The unpleasant meaning of an old family name is often overlooked if
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【正确答案】
B
A. the family tree is fairly limited.
B. the family tie is strong enough.
C.the name is commonly used.
D.nobody in the family complains.
13、 Several months after a baby#39;s birth, its name will
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【正确答案】
C
A.show the beauty of its own.
B.develop more associations.
C.lose the original meaning.
D.help form the baby#39;s personality.
Questions 14-16 are based on the biography of Bobby Moore, an English soccer player. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14-16.
14. How many matches did Moore play during his professional career?
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【正确答案】
D
A. 90.
B .108.
C.180.
D. 668.
15、In 1964, Bobby Moore was made
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【正确答案】
A
A.England#39;s footballer of the year.
B.a soccer coach in West Germany.
C.a medalist for his sportsmanship.
D.a number of the Order of the British Empire.
16、After Moore retired from playing, the first thing he did was
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【正确答案】
C
A.editing Sunday Sport.
B.working for Capital Radio.
C.managing professional soccer teams.
D.developing a sports marketing company.
Questions 17-20 are based on the on the city of Belfast. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17-20.
17. Belfast has long been famous for its
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【正确答案】
B
A. oil refinery.
B. linen textiles.
C.food products.
D. deepwater port.
18、Which of the following does Belfast chiefly export?
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【正确答案】
A
A. Soap.
B. Grain.
C.Steel.
D.Tobacco.
19、When was Belfast founded?
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【正确答案】
A
A. In 1177.
B. In 1315.
C.In the 16th century.
D. In the 17th century.
20、 What happened in Belfast in the late 18th century?
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【正确答案】
C
A. French refugees arrived.
B. The harbor was destroyed.
C.Shipbuilding began to flourish.
D.The city was taken by the English.
Section II Use of English（满分10分）
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (21)[] on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (22)[] they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (23)[] with others. Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in (24)[] to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status (25)[] as a rejection of middle-class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (26)[] the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (27)[] lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (28)[] to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly (29)[] juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (30)[] to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (31)[] make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (32)[] lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also(33)[] changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; (34)[], children are likely to have less supervision at home (35)[] was common in the traditional family (36)[]. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (37)[] causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (38)[] of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (39)[] of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, (40)[] a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
21、
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【正确答案】
C
［注释］"很多有关少年犯罪原因的理论，要么把个人当成主要的影响因素，要么把社会当成主要的影响因素。关注个人的理论认为，孩子们的犯罪行为是因为他们先前的错误行为未受到应有的处罚或是因为别人的影响"。此题考查的是动词词组的用法。A ACT ON是指"对…有影响、有作用"；B RELY ON 是指"依靠"；D CEMENT意思是"加强、巩固"。只有C项CENTER ON可以表示围绕，观注，把…当成重点、中心、主题的意思，与上下文相契合。
A. acting
B. relying
C.centering
D. commenting
22、
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【正确答案】
D
［注释］参见21题解析中的译文，22题的考察点是连词。A BEFORE;B UNLESS"除非";C UNTIL"直到"。这几项都与上下文句意格格不入。
A. before
B. unless
C.until
D. because
23、
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【正确答案】
A
［注释］参见21题解析中的译文。"与别人的导致他们的犯罪行为"。B ASSIMILATION"消化，吸收"，与D CONSULTATION"询问"，均不与介词WITH连用，故只有A INTERACTIONS"相互作用，相互影响"，与C COOPERATION"合用"，可与WITH连用。INTERACTION不但有"相互协作、合用"的意思，还有"影响、作用"的意思，孩子们犯罪是因为一起生活时的影响，而不会仅仅是相处时的友好合作。
A. interactions
B. assimilation
C.cooperation
D. consultation
24、
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【正确答案】
D
［注释］"观注社会作用的理论认为孩子们犯罪是他们对在争取社会经济地位中的失败的反应，或是他们对中层阶级价值观的拒斥"。少有IN RETURN TO 或IN REFERENCE TO这样的用法，故A RETURN与C REFERENCE当排除在外。IN REPLY TO 与IN RESPONSE TO 都是对…反应，回应的意思，只是IN REPLY TO 这一词组中，进行回应者的主观性、主动性更强些，而IN RESPONSE TO 则稍显客观些。
A. return
B. reply
C.reference
D. response
25、
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【正确答案】
A
［注释］参见24题解析中的译文，可知所考查的连接词前后是并列成分，并没有转折的含义，故当选A。
A. or
B. but rather
C.but
D. or else
26、
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【正确答案】
B
［注释］"MOST THEORIES OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY HAVE FOCUSED ON CHILDREN FROM DISADVANTAGED FAMILIES,THE FACT THAT CHILDREN FROM WEALTHY HOMES ALSO COMMIT CRIMES."(大多数关于少年犯罪的理论都聚焦在贫困弱势家庭，而忽略了富家子弟也会犯罪这一事实。)后半句是伴随状语从句。A CONSIDERING"考虑"；C HIGHLIGHTING"强调"，这两项都与句意不符合。D DISCARDING"抛弃"，这些理论是没有注意到状语从句中所表述的事实，而不是有意舍弃这些事实，故此题选B IGNORING.
A. considering
B. ignoring
C.highlighting
D. discarding
27、
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【正确答案】
C
［注释］"THE LATTER MAY COMMIT CRIMESLACK OF ADEQUATE PARENTAL CONTROL."(富家子弟犯罪是因为缺乏足够的父母管教。)连接词后边的部分明显是所犯罪的原因，而只有FOR于此可以表示原因，故当选C。
A. on
B. in
C.for
D. with
28、
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【正确答案】
D
［注释］"ALL THEORIES, HOWEVER, ARE TENTATIVE AND ARE TO CRITICISM."(所有的理论都是尝试性的并都会受批评。)C BE SENTITIVE TO CRITICISM"对批评很敏感"，与上下文注意有偏离；而B BE RESISTANT TO "对批评有抵抗力"；A BE IMMUNE TO ."对批评有免疫力"都与上下文意相悖。故只有D BE SUBJECT TO CRITICISM符合文意。词组BE SUBJECT TO STH.:OFTEN HAVING, SUFFERING OR UNDERGOING STH.;LIABLE TO STH.""常有、常患或常遭遇某事物；倾向某物"。
A. immune
B. resistant
C.sensitive
D. subject
2004年研究生入学考试英语答案 2004年研究生入学考试英语阅读理解答案